ABB Empowers Audi’s Changchun NEV Factory with Smart and Sustainable Automated Painting Solutions
A Major Step Forward in Audi’s Electric Vehicle Manufacturing in China
ABB, a global leader in industrial automation and robotics, has announced the successful deployment of its advanced, fully automated robotic painting solutions at Audi’s new New Energy Vehicle (NEV) production facility in Changchun, China. As Audi’s first production site in China dedicated exclusively to electric vehicles, the factory represents a critical milestone in the automaker’s long-term electrification and sustainability strategy.
Through this collaboration, ABB is helping Audi accelerate the transition toward intelligent manufacturing while simultaneously supporting the brand’s environmental commitments. The project demonstrates how automation, digitalization, and sustainability can be seamlessly integrated into large-scale automotive production.
A Comprehensive Robotic Painting Solution
ABB’s solution for the Changchun plant includes a complete robotic painting ecosystem. The system features ABB’s IRB 5500 seven-axis painting robots, the high-transfer-efficiency RB1000i-S atomizer, and the Digital Painting Suite, ABB’s advanced digital analytics platform. Together, these technologies enable full automation of the painting process—from surface cleaning and basecoat application to clearcoat spraying and final surface inspection.
Han Chen, ABB Group Senior Vice President and President of Robotics in China, emphasized the importance of sustainability and efficiency in modern manufacturing. “Sustainability and efficiency are the foundation of everything we do at ABB,” he said. “By deploying advanced robotics and digital software at Audi’s Changchun plant, we enable manufacturers to improve productivity, reduce resource consumption, and create long-term value for both customers and the environment.”
High-Precision Painting with Reduced Environmental Impact
A total of 47 ABB robots have been installed in the painting workshop, including more than 30 IRB 5500 robots. Most of these robots are equipped with the RB1000i-S atomizer, which significantly improves paint transfer efficiency. Compared with conventional solutions, the atomizer increases paint transfer efficiency by approximately 15% while reducing paint waste by around 50%.
This improvement delivers multiple benefits. Lower paint consumption directly reduces material costs, while reduced overspray minimizes emissions of carbon dioxide and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). In addition, the system extends the service life of protective equipment and lowers maintenance frequency, contributing to more stable and cost-effective operations.
Full Automation Enhances Quality and Consistency
According to Zhao Huan, Head of the Painting Project at Audi FAW Manufacturing, the introduction of ABB’s robotic painting solution has brought measurable improvements. “After adopting ABB’s advanced painting robots, we achieved a significant improvement in painting quality,” Zhao said. “Production efficiency has increased, operating costs have been reduced, and the automation rate of our basecoat line has reached 100%.”
Beyond efficiency, automation also ensures consistent quality. Robotic systems precisely control spray angle, speed, and paint volume, eliminating variability caused by manual operations. As a result, every vehicle leaving the paint shop meets Audi’s strict quality standards for coating thickness, surface texture, and color consistency.
Flexible Layout Designed for Space Efficiency
In addition to painting robots, the workshop is equipped with ABB IRB 5350 and IRB 6700 robots. These robots handle automated pre-treatment tasks such as opening and closing hoods, doors, and tailgates, as well as surface cleaning operations.
ABB’s solution is specifically designed for compact factory environments. Compared with conventional layouts, the system reduces floor space requirements by approximately 25%. The IRB 5500 seven-axis robots offer an extended working range and support both floor-mounted and wall-mounted installation, allowing maximum flexibility in production line design.
The system also uses a “Stop-go” operation mode, enabling interior spraying processes to be completed within the same station. This further optimizes space utilization and improves production flow.
Digital Painting Suite Enables Smart Manufacturing
Digitalization plays a central role in the Changchun project. ABB’s Digital Painting Suite provides real-time monitoring, process analysis, and predictive maintenance across the entire painting line. By continuously analyzing operational data, the system can detect potential issues before they lead to equipment failure or unplanned downtime.
The platform also supports full lifecycle management of painting equipment and offers an intuitive user interface that simplifies system operation. This digital visibility significantly improves system reliability and allows Audi to make data-driven decisions to optimize performance.
Supporting Audi’s “Mission: Zero” Strategy
The Changchun NEV plant is a key implementation of Audi’s global environmental initiative, “Mission: Zero,” which focuses on decarbonization, responsible water use, resource efficiency, and biodiversity protection. ABB’s robotic painting solution directly supports these objectives by reducing energy consumption, minimizing material waste, and lowering emissions throughout the painting process.
By combining energy-efficient hardware with intelligent software, ABB enables Audi to align high-volume EV production with ambitious sustainability goals.
A Benchmark for Sustainable Automotive Manufacturing
The collaboration between ABB and Audi demonstrates how advanced automation can deliver economic, environmental, and operational benefits simultaneously. ABB’s intelligent painting solution not only improves productivity and quality but also creates safer working conditions by removing employees from hazardous environments.
As the global electric vehicle market continues to expand, such integrated solutions are expected to play a critical role in shaping the future of automotive manufacturing. ABB’s work at Audi’s Changchun NEV factory sets a strong example of how smart manufacturing technologies can support sustainable growth across the industry.

